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French battleship Patrie
''Patrie'' was a pre-dreadnought battleship of the French Navy built in the early 1900s. She had one sister ship, . ''Patrie'' was laid down at the La Seyne shipyard in April 1902, launched in December 1903, and completed three years later in December 1906, the same time as the revolutionary British battleship . Armed with a main battery of four guns, she was outclassed by ''Dreadnought'', which mounted ten guns of the same caliber, by the time she entered service.
''Patrie'' served in the Mediterranean Fleet for the duration of her career. She accidentally torpedoed ''République'' during fleet maneuvers in 1910. After the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, she covered troop convoys from Algeria to France, and participated in the sinking of the Austro-Hungarian cruiser later that month. She spent the majority of the war in Corfu at the mouth of the Adriatic Sea, to keep the Austro-Hungarian fleet bottled up in the Adriatic. In May 1916, she shot down a German zeppelin off Salonica. The ship was eventually stricken in 1921 and broken up for scrap thereafter.
== Design ==
(詳細はlaid down at the La Seyne shipyard on 1 April 1902, launched on 17 December 1903, and completed in December 1906,〔Gardiner, p. 297〕 at the same time as the revolutionary British battleship , which rendered the pre-dreadnoughts like ''Patrie'' outdated.〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 21〕 The ship was long between perpendiculars and had a beam of and a full-load draft of . She displaced at full load, slightly more than her sister ''République''. She had a crew of between 766 and 825 officers and enlisted men. She was powered by three vertical triple expansion engines with twenty-four Niclausse boilers. They were rated at and provided a top speed of . Coal storage amounted to .〔
''Patrie''s main battery consisted of four Canon de 305 mm Modèle 1893/96 guns mounted in two twin gun turrets, one forward and one aft. The secondary battery consisted of eighteen Canon de 164 mm Modèle 1893 guns; twelve were mounted in twin turrets, and six in casemates in the hull. She also carried twenty-five 3-pounder guns. The ship was also armed with two torpedo tubes submerged in the hull. The ship's main belt was thick and the main battery was protected by up to of armor. The conning tower had thick sides.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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